Monuments of Assam

From IndicWiki Sandbox

Template:Infobox settlement

The Monuments of Assam comprise a rich heritage of temples, tanks (ponds), palaces, bridges, theatres, and roadways built across centuries by Ahom kings, local rulers, and colonial settlers. Assam's architectural heritage is primarily concentrated in districts such as Sivasagar, Kamrup, Jorhat, Tezpur, and Hajo.

Guwahati (Kamrup District)[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Kamakhya Temple Nara Narayan Built 1565 CE; located on Nilachal Hills
Umananda Temple Gadhadhar Singha Located on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra
Ugatara Temple Siva Singha Jur Pukhuri excavated here
Dirgheshwari Temple Siva Singha Dedicated to Shakti worship
Ashwaklanta Temple Siva Singha Dedicated to Lord Vishnu
Sukreswar Temple Pramatta Singha On Itakhuli Hills; houses the sixth Jyotirlinga of India
Rudreshwar Temple Pramatta Singha In memory of his father Swargadeo Rudra Singha
Basistha Temple Rajeswar Singha Dedicated to Lord Shiva
Navagraha Temple Rajeswar Singha Has 9 lingas representing nine celestial bodies
Manikarneswar Temple Rajeswar Singha

Sivasagar District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Garhgaon Tank Suklenmung (Garhgaiya Roja) Garhgaon was capital of the Ahom Kingdom
Naga Ali Road Suklenmung Constructed when Nagas allied with Ahoms against the Mughals
Ajanpeer Dargha King Gadadhar Singha
Namdang Stone Bridge Rudra Singha Cut from a single piece of rock
Joy Dol (Keshabrai Vishnu Doul) Rudra Singha
Joysagar Tank Rudra Singha Dug within 45 days; in memory of his mother Soti Joymoti
Ranganath Dol Rudra Singha Built to offer prayer to Lord Shiva
Fakuwa Doul Rudra Singha In remembrance of Queen Joymati Kunwari
Gaurisagar Tank and Dol Queen Phuleswari Has three temples on its north bank
Sivadol Queen Ambika Tallest Shiva temple in India
Rang Ghar Pramatta Singha Asia's oldest amphitheatre; originally built of bamboo and wood by Rudra Singha
Kareng Ghar Pramatta Singha Seven-storied palace; four storeys above ground
Talatal Ghar Rajeswar Singha Seven-storied palace; three storeys underground
Rudrasagar Tank & Dol Lakshmi Singha Also known as Na Pukhuri

Jorhat District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar Madhavdeva Earthen lamp lit since centuries; never extinguished
Rajmao Pukhuri Numali Rajmao Built by the mother of last king Chandrakanta Singha
Gymkhana Club Oldest golf course in Asia
Lachit Borphukan Maidam Tomb of the great Ahom general

Tezpur District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Mahar Bhairab (Rudrapad) King Banasura Shiva Temple; originally built with stone
Bhairabi Temple Unknown Worshipped by Usha, daughter of Banasura
Da-Parbatia Possibly Gupta Empire Built ~5th century CE; early stone sculpture
Nagsankar Temple King Narasankar of Nagakha ~4th century CE

Hajo District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Hayagriva Madhava Temple Pala King Raghudeva On Manikutain Hills; revered by Hindus and Buddhists
Pao-Mecca Suja-Uddin Md. Shah In memory of Sultan Ghiyasudin Auliya; a mosque

Golaghat District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Dhodar Ali Road Gadadhar Singha From Kamargaon (Golaghat) to Joypur (Dibrugarh)
Negheriting Shiva Doul Re-built by Rajeswar Singha Original temple built in 8th century CE by the Kacharis

Naogaon District[edit | edit source]

Monument Notes
Maha Mritunjaya Temple World's tallest Shiva Linga; 126-foot-tall (tallest temple in Assam)

Tinsukia District[edit | edit source]

Monument Notes
Tilinga Temple Records for largest variety of bells; Shiva Linga emerged naturally

Dhuburi District[edit | edit source]

Monument Notes
Mahamaya Temple Located at Bagribari

Sadiya District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Tamreshwari Mai Temple Kings of Chutiya Kingdom Sculptures of birds, animals, and artistic designs

Kamrup District[edit | edit source]

Monument Built By Notes
Chandika Temple Pratap Singha At Chaygaon; shrouded by legends and myths

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]